The higher injection gasoline direct injec
This is complex and can be expensive. The intake valve then slams shut, and the explosive combustion happens in the now sealed cylinder. Alcohol fuels have greater combustion efficiency than gasoline and diesel and can reduce air pollution. Indeed, apart from the weight gain, such an engine has less drag torque than an engine with larger cubic capacity. The EIVC operation led to a moderate improvement in the fuel conversion efficiency over the throttled SI operation but it was characterised with the slowest combustion and worst HC emissions. From the metering unit, the fuel is delivered to each of the injectors in turn.
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